兔毛（rabbit hair）家兔毛和 野兔 毛的統(tǒng)稱。 紡織用兔毛產(chǎn)自安哥拉兔和家兔，其中以 安哥拉兔毛 的質(zhì)量為非常好，很柔軟。

　　Rabbit hair is a general term for domestic rabbit hair and wild rabbit hair. Textile rabbit hair is produced from Angora rabbits and domestic rabbits, among which Angora rabbit hair has the best quality and is very soft.

　　兔毛由角蛋白組成，絨毛和粗毛都有髓質(zhì)層，絨毛的毛髓呈單列斷續(xù)狀或狹塊狀，粗毛的毛髓較寬，呈多列塊狀，含有空氣。纖維細(xì)長，顏色潔白，光澤好，柔軟蓬松，保暖性強(qiáng)，但纖維卷曲少，表面光滑，纖維之間抱合性能差，強(qiáng)度較低，細(xì)毛為15.9～27.4cN/tex，粗毛為62.7～122.4cN/tex，平均斷裂伸長率為31%～48%。對(duì)酸、堿的反應(yīng)與羊毛大致相同。

　　Rabbit hair is composed of keratin, and both villi and coarse hair have a medullary layer. The medullary layer of the villi is in a single row intermittent or narrow block shape, while the medullary layer of the coarse hair is wider and in multiple rows block shape, containing air. The fibers are slender, white in color, with good luster, soft and fluffy, and have strong warmth retention. However, the fibers have few curls and a smooth surface. The adhesion between fibers is poor, and the strength is low. The fine fibers have a strength of 15.9-27.4cN/tex, and the coarse fibers have a strength of 62.7-122.4cN/tex. The average elongation at break is 31% -48%. The reaction to acid and alkali is roughly the same as that of wool.

　　兔毛純紡較困難，大多與其他纖維混紡，可作針織衫和機(jī)織面料。

　　Pure spinning of rabbit hair is difficult, and it is mostly blended with other fibers to make knitwear and woven fabrics.

　　兔毛很柔軟，冬天穿很保暖，一般對(duì)毛衣過敏的人，是不會(huì)對(duì)兔毛過敏的，市場(chǎng)上兔毛做的毛衣，不是很貴，價(jià)錢很合理，但提醒廣大消費(fèi)者，假兔毛和真兔毛柔軟度相差很大。

　　Rabbit hair is very soft and warm to wear in winter. Generally, people who are allergic to sweaters will not be allergic to rabbit hair. Sweaters made from rabbit hair on the market are not very expensive and the price is reasonable. However, we remind consumers that the softness difference between fake rabbit hair and real rabbit hair is significant.

　　長毛兔的被毛由混型毛組成。根據(jù)兔毛纖維的形態(tài)學(xué)特點(diǎn)，一般可分為細(xì)毛、粗毛和兩型毛3種 。

　　The coat of a long haired rabbit is composed of mixed hair. According to the morphological characteristics of rabbit hair fibers, they can generally be divided into three types: fine hair, coarse hair, and two types of hair.

　　細(xì)毛

　　Fine hair

　　又稱絨毛。是長毛兔被毛中非常柔軟纖細(xì)的毛纖維，呈波浪形彎曲，長5～12厘米，細(xì)度為12～15微米，占被毛總量的85%～90%。兔毛纖維的質(zhì)量，在很大程度上取決于細(xì)毛纖維的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量，在毛紡工業(yè)中價(jià)值很高。

　　Also known as fluff. It is the softest and finest hair fiber in the long haired rabbit's coat, curved in a wave shape, with a length of 5-12 centimeters and a fineness of 12-15 microns, accounting for 85% -90% of the total coat. The quality of rabbit hair fiber largely depends on the quantity and quality of fine hair fibers, which have high value in the wool textile industry.

　　粗毛

　　coarse hair

　　又稱槍毛或針毛。是兔毛中纖維非常長、非常粗的一種，直、硬，光滑，無彎曲，長度10～17厘米，細(xì)度35～120微米，一般僅占被毛總量的5%～10%，少數(shù)可達(dá)15%以上。粗毛耐磨性強(qiáng)，具有保護(hù)絨毛、防止結(jié)氈的作用。

　　Also known as gun hair or needle hair. It is the longest and thickest fiber in rabbit hair, straight, hard, smooth, without bending, with a length of 10-17 centimeters and a fineness of 35-120 microns. It generally accounts for only 5% -10% of the total hair, and a few can reach more than 15%. Coarse fur has strong wear resistance and has the function of protecting fluff and preventing felting.

　　兩型毛

　　Two types of hair

　　是指單根毛纖維上有兩種纖維類型。纖維的上半段平直無卷曲，髓質(zhì)層發(fā)達(dá)，具有粗毛特征，纖維的下半段則較細(xì)，有不規(guī)則的卷曲，只有單排髓細(xì)胞組成，具有細(xì)毛特征。在被毛中含量較少，一般僅占1%～5%。兩型毛因粗細(xì)交接處直徑相差很大，出彩易斷裂，毛紡價(jià)值較低。

　　It refers to two types of fibers on a single hair fiber. The upper half of the fiber is straight without curls, with a well-developed medullary layer and coarse hair characteristics. The lower half of the fiber is thinner with irregular curls, consisting only of single row medullary cells and having fine hair characteristics. The content in the hair is relatively low, generally only accounting for 1% to 5%. The two types of wool have a large difference in diameter at the junction of thickness and are prone to breakage, resulting in lower wool spinning value.

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