我國(guó)的長(zhǎng)毛兔良種主要有中系、德系、法系等。不同品種在產(chǎn)毛量、體型、適應(yīng)性上差異巨大，選錯(cuò)了直接影響全年收益。

The main breeds of long haired rabbits in China include Chinese, German, French, etc. There are huge differences in wool production, body shape, and adaptability among different varieties, and choosing the wrong one directly affects the annual income.

德系安哥拉兔是產(chǎn)毛量非常高的品種之一。德系兔體型較大，成年體重可達(dá)5千克左右，年產(chǎn)毛量1.0～1.2千克，優(yōu)良者甚至可達(dá)1.5千克。但德系兔對(duì)飼料要求較高——每千克飼料應(yīng)含粗蛋白質(zhì)19.1%、粗纖維11.1%、粗脂肪4.9%，可消化能量每千克11.3兆焦（2700千卡），其中含硫氨基酸0.93%。如果飼料營(yíng)養(yǎng)跟不上，產(chǎn)毛量會(huì)明顯下降。

The German Angora rabbit is one of the breeds with the highest hair production. German rabbits have a relatively large body size, with an adult weight of around 5 kilograms and an annual hair production of 1.0-1.2 kilograms. Some excellent rabbits can even reach 1.5 kilograms. But German rabbits have higher requirements for feed - each kilogram of feed should contain 19.1% crude protein, 11.1% crude fiber, 4.9% crude fat, and 11.3 megajoules (2700 kcal) of digestible energy per kilogram, including 0.93% sulfur-containing amino acids. If the nutrition of the feed cannot keep up, the wool production will significantly decrease.

中系安哥拉兔的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)。它繁殖率高、耐粗飼、抗病力強(qiáng)。與德系安哥拉兔雜交后具有良好的配合力，是許多養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的優(yōu)選母本。中系兔雖然產(chǎn)毛量不如德系，但在粗放管理?xiàng)l件下表現(xiàn)更穩(wěn)定。

The advantage of Chinese Angora rabbits lies in their strong adaptability. It has a high reproductive rate, tolerance to rough feeding, and strong disease resistance. After crossbreeding with German Angora rabbits, it has good compatibility and is the preferred maternal parent for many breeding farms. Although the wool production of Chinese rabbits is not as good as that of German rabbits, they perform more stably under extensive management conditions.

皖系長(zhǎng)毛兔是國(guó)審新品種。科研人員選用德系長(zhǎng)毛兔和新西蘭白兔兩種不同類(lèi)型的家兔做親本，采用品種間雜交的方法，經(jīng)過(guò)正反交、橫交定型以及8個(gè)世代的系統(tǒng)選育而成。這是一個(gè)綜合生產(chǎn)性能較高的粗毛型長(zhǎng)毛兔品種。

The Anhui long haired rabbit is a newly approved national breed. Researchers selected two different types of domestic rabbits, the German long haired rabbit and the New Zealand white rabbit, as parents, and used the method of inter breed hybridization. After positive and negative crosses, horizontal crosses, and 8 generations of systematic breeding, they were selected. This is a breed of coarse haired long haired rabbit with high comprehensive production performance.

粗毛型長(zhǎng)毛兔是近年來(lái)市場(chǎng)追捧的熱點(diǎn)。指兔毛中含粗毛達(dá)15%以上的長(zhǎng)毛兔。粗毛含量高的兔毛在紡織市場(chǎng)上價(jià)格更高。選擇粗毛型種兔時(shí)，要求體大健壯、性欲強(qiáng)、母性好、親緣遠(yuǎn)、產(chǎn)毛量高、粗毛率大。

Coarse haired long haired rabbits have been a hot topic in the market in recent years. Long haired rabbits with over 15% coarse fur in their fur. Rabbit hair with high coarse hair content is more expensive in the textile market. When selecting coarse haired rabbits, it is required to have a large and robust body, strong sexual desire, good maternal instincts, distant kinship, high hair production, and high coarse hair rate.

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