長毛兔養(yǎng)殖到底能不能賺錢？這是每一個(gè)想入行的養(yǎng)殖戶非常關(guān)心的問題。下面給你算一筆清清楚楚的經(jīng)濟(jì)賬。

Can Long haired Rabbit Farming Make Money? This is the most concerning issue for every farmer who wants to enter the industry. Below is a clear financial statement for you.

先從成本說起。一只成年長毛兔的日采食量約為0.42斤，一年365天消耗飼料約150斤。按當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)飼料價(jià)格約1.2元/斤計(jì)算，年飼料費(fèi)用約180元。此外，防疫、水電及兔籠折舊等費(fèi)用每年不超過20元。一只長毛兔的年養(yǎng)殖成本約為200元。

Let's start with the cost. The daily feed intake of an adult long haired rabbit is about 0.42 pounds, and it consumes about 150 pounds of feed 365 days a year. Based on the current market feed price of about 1.2 yuan/jin, the annual feed cost is about 180 yuan. In addition, the expenses for epidemic prevention, water and electricity, and depreciation of rabbit cages shall not exceed 20 yuan per year. The annual breeding cost of a long haired rabbit is about 200 yuan.

再看收益。長毛兔的收益主要來自兔毛銷售，取毛方式分兩種。

Looking at the profits again. The main source of income for long haired rabbits comes from the sale of rabbit fur, which can be obtained in two ways.

第一種：常規(guī)剪毛。 養(yǎng)毛期約75天，每次可產(chǎn)兔毛一斤以上，年產(chǎn)兔毛五斤以上。當(dāng)前兔毛市場(chǎng)價(jià)約83元/斤。那么一只長毛兔的年兔毛收入約為5斤×83元=415元，扣除200元成本，年利潤約215元。

The first type: regular shearing. The breeding period is about 75 days, and each time can produce more than one pound of rabbit hair, with an annual production of more than five pounds of rabbit hair. The current market price of rabbit hair is about 83 yuan/jin. So the annual rabbit hair income of a long haired rabbit is about 5 pounds x 83 yuan=415 yuan, deducting a cost of 200 yuan, the annual profit is about 215 yuan.

第二種：手拔毛。 年可拔粗毛三斤以上，前后剪毛兩斤以上。手拔粗毛價(jià)格較高，約150元/斤，剪毛按83元/斤計(jì)算。年收益約為3×150+2×83=616元，扣除200元成本，年利潤約416元。比剪毛方式多賺近一倍。

The second method: plucking hair by hand. Annual plucking of over three pounds of coarse hair and shearing of over two pounds before and after. The price of hand pulling coarse hair is relatively high, about 150 yuan/jin, and shearing is calculated at 83 yuan/jin. The annual income is approximately 3 × 150+2 × 83=616 yuan. After deducting a cost of 200 yuan, the annual profit is approximately 416 yuan. Earn nearly twice as much as shearing.

從產(chǎn)業(yè)宏觀數(shù)據(jù)看，2025年山東省長毛兔存欄量約30萬只。兔毛（細(xì)剪毛）價(jià)格1-6月份為152.7元/kg，7-12月份為149.4元/kg。規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖飼養(yǎng)成本約145元/kg兔毛，全年養(yǎng)殖效益約5元/kg兔毛。按公斤計(jì)算，當(dāng)下市場(chǎng)兔毛價(jià)格每公斤在200元左右，以每只年產(chǎn)毛1.5公斤計(jì)算，飼養(yǎng)成本100元，單只年利潤可達(dá)200元。

From the macro data of the industry, the inventory of long haired rabbits in Shandong Province will be about 300000 by 2025. The price of rabbit hair (fine cut) is 152.7 yuan/kg from January to June and 149.4 yuan/kg from July to December. The cost of large-scale breeding is about 145 yuan/kg rabbit hair, and the annual breeding benefit is about 5 yuan/kg rabbit hair. Calculated by kilogram, the current market price of rabbit hair is around 200 yuan per kilogram. Based on an annual production of 1.5 kilograms of hair per rabbit, the feeding cost is 100 yuan, and the annual profit per rabbit can reach 200 yuan.

長毛兔一年四季都可以剪毛，基本上每隔兩個(gè)月就可以剪一次。一只兔子一次可以剪下半斤毛。隨著全球?qū)μ烊痪G色纖維需求的攀升，長毛兔養(yǎng)殖正憑借投資少、見效快、收益穩(wěn)的特點(diǎn)，成為鄉(xiāng)村振興中出彩具潛力的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。近年來國內(nèi)兔毛產(chǎn)品研發(fā)取得突破性進(jìn)展，以往以原料出口為主、量少價(jià)低，如今國內(nèi)能夠生產(chǎn)兔毛紗線、面料、服裝等，價(jià)格穩(wěn)定、銷路良好。建議農(nóng)戶進(jìn)行規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖，利潤空間更大。

Long haired rabbits can be sheared all year round, basically every two months. A rabbit can cut off half a pound of fur at once. With the increasing global demand for natural green fibers, the breeding of long haired rabbits is becoming a highly promising characteristic industry in rural revitalization due to its low investment, fast results, and stable returns. In recent years, breakthrough progress has been made in the research and development of domestic rabbit hair products. In the past, the main focus was on exporting raw materials with low quantity and low price. Now, domestic production of rabbit hair yarn, fabrics, clothing, etc. can be achieved with stable prices and good sales. It is recommended that farmers engage in large-scale farming for greater profit margins.

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