一、長毛兔的飼喂

1、 Feeding of Long haired Rabbits

1、長毛兔采食與毛生長的特性

1. Characteristics of Feeding and Hair Growth in Long haired Rabbits

毛兔的采食量隨著采毛周期（一般3個月采一次毛）和毛的生長情況而變化，采毛后的第一個月，兔的采食量非常大，因這時兔體毛短或裸露，大量體熱被散發，需要補充大量的能量；經2個月，兔毛已長到一定的長度，此時是兔毛長得非常快的階段，因此建議保證兔子吃飽吃好；3個月后，毛長到一定長度，開始長得較慢了，此時兔的采食量相應減少了，所以在飼養毛兔時，建議根據采毛后的不同階段和采食量的變化規律，細心調節飼料。

The feed intake of rabbits varies with the hair harvesting cycle (usually every 3 months) and hair growth. In the first month after hair harvesting, rabbits have the highest feed intake because their body hair is short or exposed, and a large amount of body heat is dissipated, requiring a large amount of energy supplementation; After 2 months, the rabbit hair has grown to a certain length, which is the fastest stage for rabbit hair growth. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the rabbit is well fed and well fed; After 3 months, the fur grows to a certain length and begins to grow slowly. At this time, the rabbit's feed intake decreases accordingly. Therefore, when feeding rabbits, it is necessary to carefully adjust the feed according to the different stages after fur collection and the changes in feed intake.

2、長毛兔的飼喂方法

2. Feeding method for long haired rabbits

養兔者一般掌握兩種飼喂方法：一種是采毛后第一個月，每兔（成年）每只喂190～210克干飼料，第二個月喂170～180克，第三個月喂140～150克；另一種是采毛后1個月內任意采食，第二個月以后都采用定時定量飼喂。

Rabbit breeders generally master two feeding methods: one is to feed each rabbit (adult) 190-210 grams of dry feed in the first month after hair collection, 170-180 grams in the second month, and 140-150 grams in the third month; Another method is to feed freely within one month after hair collection, and after the second month, use timed and quantitative feeding.

在法國和德國，采用讓兔子每周停食一天的喂法，使兔胃排空一下，這樣大大減少兔子吃進去的毛在胃內積存而形成毛球的危險性。

In France and Germany, rabbits are fed one day a week without food to empty their stomachs, greatly reducing the risk of hair accumulation in the stomach and forming hairballs.

根據采毛周期來進行科學飼喂，有利于兔的健康和促進毛的生長，可以獲得更多的好毛。

Scientific feeding based on the hair harvesting cycle is beneficial for the health of rabbits and promotes hair growth, resulting in more high-quality hair.

二、長毛兔的管理

2、 Management of Long haired Rabbits

毛兔采毛后兔體裸露，夏季要防止太陽直射，冬天要注意保暖，適當增加營養。母兔在臨近分娩時不要剪毛，以免營養得不到及時補充而影響胎兒發育。母兔采毛時間可以安排在配種前，到分娩時毛還較短，便于仔兔吮乳。平時要定期梳毛，及時清除草屑、糞便，防止食入兔毛而引起毛球病，發現兔疥癬要及時治療、隔離。

After collecting fur, the rabbit's body is exposed. In summer, it is important to prevent direct sunlight, and in winter, it is important to keep warm and increase nutrition appropriately. Mother rabbits should not be sheared near delivery to avoid inadequate nutrition and affecting fetal development. The hair collection time for female rabbits can be arranged before mating, and the hair is still relatively short by the time of delivery, making it easier for young rabbits to suckle. Regularly comb the fur, remove grass debris and feces in a timely manner, and prevent eating rabbit hair from causing hairball disease. If rabbit scabies is found, it should be treated and isolated in a timely manner.