家兔脫毛是啥病？
發(fā)布日期：2021-04-20
來源：http://m.yexiejr.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
家兔真菌性脫毛又叫真菌性皮癬，一般可分兩大類，一類是小孢子真菌皮膚病，另一類是須發(fā)癬菌引起的皮癬。
Fungal depilation of rabbits is also called fungal dermatophyte, which can be divided into two categories: one is microspore fungal dermatosis, the other is dermatophyte caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
一、 小孢子真菌皮膚病
1、 Microspore fungal dermatosis
1.家兔小孢子真菌皮膚病具有傳染性強、人畜共患、治愈困難等特點。
1. Rabbit microspore fungal dermatosis is characterized by strong infectivity, zoonotic and difficult to cure.
2.主要侵害小兔和泌乳母兔：以皮薄肉嫩的部位為主，如鼻端、嘴唇、眼圈、耳邊、肛門、陰門和乳房等，嚴重者可至全身。
2. It mainly invades small rabbits and lactating rabbits: the skin is thin and tender, such as the nose, lips, eye circles, ears, anus, vulva and breast, etc. in serious cases, it can reach the whole body.
3.除了脫毛以外，有明顯的紅褐色結(jié)痂。
3. In addition to hair removal, there is obvious reddish brown scab.
防治建議
Prevention suggestions
家兔小孢子真菌皮膚病難以根除，如發(fā)生該病，無需治療，盡快處焚燒或深埋處理，并進行嚴格的兔場消毒，以防后患。
It is difficult to eradicate the microspore fungal dermatosis in rabbits. If the disease occurs, there is no need to treat it. It should be burned or buried as soon as possible, and strictly disinfected in the rabbit farm to prevent the future.
二、皮癬（須發(fā)癬菌）
2、 Dermatophytes (Trichophyton mentagrophytes)
1.初期：病兔鼻部、眼眶、耳根、背部、尾部皮膚出現(xiàn)紅斑。
1. Initial stage: Erythema appeared on the skin of nose, orbit, ear root, back and tail of the sick rabbit.
2.繼而：局部附有界限清楚的白色厚痂。
2. Then: there are white thick scabs with clear boundary in some parts.
3.以后：局部:脫毛，皮膚干燥無光。
3. After: Local: hair removal, dry skin without light.
4.然后：病兔頭、頸、背和尾根易摩擦部位：出現(xiàn)痂皮和鱗屑，被毛松動易拔除或脫落。
4. Then: the head, neck, back and tail root of the sick rabbit are easy to be rubbed: scab and scales appear, and the coat is loose and easy to be pulled out or shed.
防治方法
Prevention methods
1.此病一般比較溫和，發(fā)展速度和侵害程度較輕。
1. The disease is generally mild, and its development speed and degree of invasion are relatively mild.
2.可用一般人用抗腳氣的藥物外擦。
2. It can be wiped with anti beriberi medicine.
3.同時在飼料中添加灰黃霉素40～80毫克／公斤，連用半月停半月，再用1～2個療程。
3. At the same time, add 40-80 mg / kg of griseofulvin to the feed for half a month, stop for half a month, and then for 1-2 courses.
