一、品種選擇

1、 Variety selection

在養(yǎng)殖長毛兔之前，首先要挑選相對健壯的、皮毛比較豐滿的、毛質(zhì)比較順滑的、抗病能力強(qiáng)并且兔毛生長速度較快的品種。因?yàn)殚L毛兔的遺傳基因非常穩(wěn)定，所以我們要在養(yǎng)殖的時候就挑選出非常優(yōu)良的品種，這樣養(yǎng)殖的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益才會更高。

Before breeding long haired rabbits, the first step is to select breeds that are relatively robust, have fuller fur, smoother fur texture, strong disease resistance, and have a faster growth rate of rabbit fur. Because the genetic stability of long haired rabbits is very high, we need to select the highest quality breeds during breeding, so that the economic benefits of breeding can be higher.

二、養(yǎng)殖場建設(shè)

2、 Construction of breeding farms

長毛兔采用籠養(yǎng)方式，所以養(yǎng)殖場中要做好立體式的養(yǎng)殖箱或養(yǎng)殖籠，并且都要設(shè)立單獨(dú)的飲水和飲食槽。一般的養(yǎng)殖場都會選在向陽的冬暖夏涼的比較干燥而且空氣流通較好的地方。同時深入了解和掌握兔舍和養(yǎng)殖箱的構(gòu)造以及維護(hù)方法，可有效提高兔子的生存率和生產(chǎn)效益。

Long haired rabbits are raised in cages, so it is necessary to have three-dimensional breeding boxes or cages in the farm, and separate drinking and eating troughs should be set up. Generally, breeding farms choose places that are sunny, warm in winter and cool in summer, relatively dry, and have good air circulation. At the same time, a deep understanding and mastery of the structure and maintenance methods of rabbit houses and breeding boxes can effectively improve the survival rate and production efficiency of rabbits.

三、飼養(yǎng)管理

3、 Feeding management

成兔一般是一個兔子一個籠子，這樣管理起來會比較方便，而且長毛兔的體型比普通的兔子要大很多，所以也能讓它們有充足的空間進(jìn)行自由活動。但幼兔則需要在養(yǎng)殖的過程中進(jìn)行分籠管理，并注意母兔和公兔要分開飼養(yǎng)。一天只需要喂養(yǎng)三次，分別是早中晚各一次。白天主要是以草料為主，而晚上則以精料為主。飼養(yǎng)中需要注意每天都要按時喂水。

Adult rabbits are usually housed in a cage for each rabbit, which makes management more convenient. Additionally, long haired rabbits are much larger in size than regular rabbits, allowing them ample space for free movement. But young rabbits need to be managed in separate cages during the breeding process, and attention should be paid to keeping female and male rabbits separately. You only need to feed three times a day, once in the morning, once in the middle, and once in the evening. During the day, grass is mainly used, while at night, refined materials are mainly used. Attention should be paid to feeding water on time every day during feeding.

四、日常管理

4、 Daily management

長毛兔的日常管理需要及時清理養(yǎng)殖場以及兔舍的衛(wèi)生，并且每次喂食之后要及時清理食物殘渣。每隔五到七天需要對養(yǎng)殖場、兔籠以及飲水槽和飲食槽進(jìn)行消毒，以防細(xì)菌感染。

The daily management of long haired rabbits requires timely cleaning of the breeding grounds and rabbit houses, as well as timely cleaning of food residues after each feeding. Every five to seven days, it is necessary to disinfect the breeding farm, rabbit cages, drinking water tanks, and food tanks to prevent bacterial infections.

五、病疫防治

5、 Disease and epidemic prevention and control

為了保證兔毛的質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)量，我們要預(yù)防兔螨類癬病的發(fā)生，在每次剪毛之后可以給每只兔子注射適量的阿維菌素。體內(nèi)寄生蟲可以使用康金方驅(qū)凈，同時還要做好預(yù)防兔瘟和巴氏桿菌的準(zhǔn)備，具體的使用藥劑可咨詢專業(yè)人士。

To ensure the quality and yield of rabbit hair, we need to prevent the occurrence of rabbit mite ringworm disease. After each shearing, we can inject an appropriate amount of avermectin into each rabbit. Parasites in the body can be eradicated using Kangjin Formula, and preparations should also be made to prevent rabbit plague and Pasteurella. Specific medication can be consulted with professionals.