長毛兔養殖技術：球蟲病的防治

　　Long haired rabbit breeding technology: prevention and control of coccidiosis

　　1、長毛兔養殖技術及球蟲病防治：要搞好兔場的清潔衛生

　　1. Long haired rabbit breeding technology and prevention and control of coccidiosis: it is necessary to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in the rabbit farm

　　每天清除兔籠、運動場積存的糞便，堆放在固定地點發酵。為防止糞便污染飼料、飲水、料槽、飲水器，草架應固定在籠外，并高于兔籠地板，以減少球蟲卵囊感染的機會。

　　Clean up the accumulated feces in the rabbit cage and sports field every day, and stack them in a fixed location for fermentation. To prevent fecal contamination of feed, drinking water, feed troughs, and water dispensers, the grass rack should be fixed outside the cage and raised above the floor of the rabbit cage to reduce the chance of coccidiosis and egg sac infection.

　　要分群隔離飼養

　　We need to isolate and raise them in groups

　　幼兔和成年兔分開飼養，因為老年兔一般對球蟲有一定的抵抗力。即使感染了球蟲，也可能不會表現出明顯的癥狀，但其糞便中卻有大量的卵囊。兔子抵抗力差，出彩易受到感染和疾病，因此除母兔哺乳外，建議與母兔分開飼養。病兔和康復兔是主要傳染源。病兔建議與健康兔隔離。

　　Young rabbits and adult rabbits are raised separately because elderly rabbits generally have some resistance to coccidiosis. Even if infected with coccidiosis, it may not show obvious symptoms, but there are a large number of egg sacs in its feces. Rabbits have poor resistance and are highly susceptible to infections and diseases, so they must be kept separately from their mothers except for breastfeeding. Sick rabbits and recovered rabbits are the main sources of infection. Sick rabbits must be isolated from healthy rabbits.

　　要定期進行消毒滅菌

　　Regular disinfection and sterilization should be carried out

　　籠子可用火焰噴燈或20%新鮮石灰水或5%漂白劑溶液消毒。用沸水沖洗食槽和飲水器以殺死球蟲卵囊。

　　The cage can be disinfected with a flame spray lamp, 20% fresh lime water, or 5% bleach solution. Rinse the food trough and water dispenser with boiling water to kill the coccidian egg sacs.

　　要采用藥物預防

　　To use medication for prevention

　　(1)稀碘溶液：母兔懷孕第25天至產后第5天。每只兔子每天喂食100毫升0.01%的稀碘溶液。停藥5天后，改用0.02%稀碘溶液，連續15天，每天200毫升。從斷奶之日起，斷奶兔每天應服用0.01%稀碘溶液50毫升，連續10天。停藥5天后，改用0.02%碘溶液15天（70-100ml）。稀碘溶液應立即配制并使用，并可混入濃縮飼料中飼喂。 (2)撲爾敏：預防劑量以150mg/kg的濃度混入飼料中，治療劑量以300mg/kg的濃度混入飼料中。斷奶后的兔子飼養1個月。兔球精：按0.1%的比例混入飼料中，讓兔子自由采食，連續飼喂23周。

　　(1) Dilute iodine solution: from the 25th day of pregnancy to the 5th day postpartum in female rabbits. Each rabbit is fed 100 milliliters of 0.01% dilute iodine solution per day. After stopping the medication for 5 days, switch to a 0.02% dilute iodine solution for 15 consecutive days, with 200ml per day. From the day of weaning, weaned rabbits should take 50ml of 0.01% diluted iodine solution daily for 10 consecutive days. After stopping the medication for 5 days, switch to a 0.02% iodine solution for 15 days (70-100ml). Diluted iodine solution should be prepared and used immediately, and can be mixed with concentrated feed for feeding. (2) Chlorpheniramine: The preventive dose is mixed into the feed at a concentration of 150mg/kg, and the therapeutic dose is mixed into the feed at a concentration of 300mg/kg. Weaned rabbits are raised for one month. Rabbit Ball Essence: Mix it into the feed at a ratio of 0.1%, allow the rabbits to freely feed, and feed continuously for 23 weeks.

　　2、長毛兔養殖技術中球蟲病的預防：治療感染球蟲病的家兔需要早發現、早治療、綜合治療。

　　2. Prevention of coccidiosis in the breeding technology of long haired rabbits: Early detection, early treatment, and comprehensive treatment are needed to treat rabbits infected with coccidiosis.

　　磺胺類藥物

　　Sulfonamides

　　磺胺喹喔啉的治療劑量為飲用水中的0.1%，預防劑量為飲用水中的0.05%。廣泛用于防治兔球蟲病。在乙胺嘧啶飼料中摻入0.0025%乙胺嘧啶，可有效防治肝球蟲病。磺胺二甲氧嘧啶添加到飲用水中時，治療劑量為0.05%0.07%，預防劑量為0.025%。根據體重使用，第一天0.2克/公斤體重，以后4天0.1克/公斤體重，間隔5天重復一個療程。藥飼料比為：第一天0.32%濃度，后4天0.15%濃度。復方磺胺甲惡唑用0.02%濃度混合液飼喂510天，可預防肝球蟲病，引起家兔肝病，并顯著降低病兔死亡率和卵囊數。用0.015%濃度的混合物飼喂可控制死亡。病兔用0.04%的劑量，無癥狀者用0.02%的劑量。飼喂12個療程，可降低病兔死亡率，卵囊數量減少，但不能緩解病變。

　　The therapeutic dose of sulfaquinoxaline is 0.1% in drinking water, and the preventive dose is 0.05% in drinking water. Widely used for preventing and treating rabbit coccidiosis. Adding 0.0025% ethamine pyrimidine to ethamine pyrimidine feed can effectively prevent and treat hepatic coccidiosis. When sulfamethoxazole is added to drinking water, the therapeutic dose is 0.05% 0.07%, and the preventive dose is 0.025%. According to body weight, use 0.2 grams per kilogram of body weight on the first day, 0.1 grams per kilogram of body weight for the next 4 days, and repeat one course of treatment every 5 days. The ratio of medicine to feed is: 0.32% concentration on the first day and 0.15% concentration on the following 4 days. Feeding compound sulfamethoxazole with a 0.02% concentration mixture for 510 days can prevent hepatic coccidiosis, cause liver disease in rabbits, and significantly reduce the mortality rate and egg sac count of diseased rabbits. Feeding with a mixture of 0.015% concentration can control mortality. For sick rabbits, use a dose of 0.04%, and for asymptomatic individuals, use a dose of 0.02%. Feeding for 12 courses can reduce the mortality rate of diseased rabbits and decrease the number of egg sacs, but cannot alleviate the lesions.

　　磺胺類藥物長期使用后易在體內殘留，影響無公害肉類的生產和出口。實際生產中非常好不要使用或少用。如果使用，應有足夠的停藥期。使用上述磺胺類藥物45天后，應停藥一段時間，再使用45天。如果通過飲用水給藥，水建議清潔。兔子在喂胡蘿卜、青草等含水量高的飼料時應少喝水。

　　Sulfonamide drugs are prone to residue in the body after long-term use, which affects the production and export of pollution-free meat. It is best not to use or use less in actual production. If used, there should be sufficient discontinuation period. After using the above-mentioned sulfonamide drugs for 45 days, the medication should be stopped for a period of time before being used again for another 45 days. If medication is administered through drinking water, the water must be clean. Rabbits should drink less water when feeding high water content feed such as carrots and grass.

　　除抗球蟲外，長期使用磺胺類藥物還會產生一定的毒性。抗葉酸劑，如乙胺嘧啶，可以增強其療效并減少磺胺類藥物的劑量。

　　In addition to anti coccidiosis, long-term use of sulfonamide drugs can also produce certain toxicity. Antifolate agents, such as pyrimethamine, can enhance their efficacy and reduce the dosage of sulfonamide drugs.

　　中藥療法

　　Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy

　　口服球蟲九味散。處方為白僵菌100克，生大黃、桃仁、地甲蟲各50克，生大黃、桂枝、白茯苓、澤瀉、豬苓各40克。共研細末口服，每次3克，每日1次。 3次。

　　Oral administration of Jiuwei powder for coccidiosis. The prescription is 100 grams of Beauveria bassiana, 50 grams each of raw rhubarb, peach kernel, and ground beetle, and 40 grams each of raw rhubarb, cassia twig, white Poria cocos, diarrhea, and Poria cocos. Grind fine powder orally, 3 grams each time, once a day. Three times.

　　以車前草、莧菜、苦楝葉、玉米眼、莧菜等為飼料，將大蒜、洋蔥、鮮韭菜等切碎混入飼料中。

　　Using Plantago asiatica, amaranth, Melia azedarach leaves, corn cobs, amaranth, etc. as feed, chop garlic, onions, fresh chives, etc. and mix them into the feed.

　　常山、柴胡、甘草各150克，研細末。根據體形大小，每次服1.53.0克，每日2次，連服57天。

　　150g each of Changshan, Chaihu, and Licorice, finely ground. According to body size, take 1.53.0 grams each time, twice a day, for 57 consecutive days.

　　用冷開水配成0.01%敵百蟲溶液飲用，每日3次，連用5天。若5日內病情未愈，則取綠藻500克，水煎服。

　　Mix cold water into a 0.01% dichlorvos solution and drink it three times a day for five consecutive days. If the condition does not heal within 5 days, take 500 grams of green algae and decoct in water.

　　如果您想了解更多關于長毛兔養殖技術，可以點擊查看創富網網站長毛兔頻道了解更多。希望對大家有所幫助。

　　If you want to learn more about the breeding technology of long haired rabbits, you can click to view the Long haired Rabbit channel on the Chuangfu website to learn more. I hope it is helpful to everyone.

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