一、給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的方法

　　1、 The method of plucking the fur of a long haired rabbit

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛主要分有以下兩種方式：一種是拔長(zhǎng)留短，一種是拔光。而兔毛拔光法包括一次性全拔及分期拔毛兩種情況。一次拔光是指將長(zhǎng)毛兔的頭部及腳部以外的毛發(fā)全部拔光；分期拔毛則是將長(zhǎng)毛兔頭部、腳部毛發(fā)以外的毛發(fā)分為兩種輪流拔。兩次拔毛間隔45天。

　　There are two main ways to pluck the fur of a long haired rabbit: one is to pluck the long and leave the short, and the other is to pluck it completely. The rabbit hair extraction method includes two situations: one-time full extraction and staged extraction. One time hair removal refers to completely removing all hair except for the head and feet of a long haired rabbit; Staged hair removal refers to dividing the hair of a long haired rabbit, except for the hair on its head and feet, into two types to be removed alternately. The interval between two hair extractions is 45 days.

　　正確拔毛操作：

　　Correct hair removal operation:

　　首先用細(xì)麻繩拴住長(zhǎng)毛兔的四肢，然后將長(zhǎng)毛兔以俯臥的姿勢(shì)固定在桌面上。用右手一小撮一小撮地將長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛發(fā)拔下，左手則需整齊的握住長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛發(fā)，并揉搓毛根部，以讓兔毛不會(huì)輕易散開(kāi)。注意：長(zhǎng)毛兔頭部和腳部的毛發(fā)不能拔，這些部位的毛發(fā)應(yīng)該應(yīng)該用剪刀剪下并另外存放；幼兔的皮膚細(xì)嫩，不適合拔毛，需等到長(zhǎng)毛兔到7~8月齡，第三次產(chǎn)毛時(shí)才能開(kāi)始對(duì)其拔毛。

　　First, tie the long haired rabbit's limbs with fine hemp ropes, and then fix the rabbit in a prone position on the table. Use a small handful of your right hand to pull out the fur of the long haired rabbit, while your left hand should neatly grasp the fur of the long haired rabbit and rub the roots of the fur to prevent it from easily scattering. Attention: The hair on the head and feet of the long haired rabbit should not be pulled out. The hair on these parts should be cut with scissors and stored separately; The skin of young rabbits is delicate and not suitable for plucking. It is necessary to wait until long haired rabbits reach 7-8 months of age and give birth for the third time before starting to pluck their fur.

　　二、給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的注意事項(xiàng)

　　2、 Precautions for Pulling Hair from Long haired Rabbits

　　1、拔毛方法不正確。不正確的拔毛方式很容易引發(fā)毛兔皮膚炎癥和長(zhǎng)毛兔毛癬病，嚴(yán)重時(shí)還有可能導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)毛兔死亡。如給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛時(shí)用力不均，導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚漿膜分離，繼而引起長(zhǎng)毛兔皮下水腫病癥。

　　1. The method of plucking hair is incorrect. Incorrect hair removal methods can easily cause skin inflammation and tinea hirsuta in rabbits, and in severe cases, may even lead to the death of rabbits. If uneven force is applied when plucking the fur of a long haired rabbit, it can cause the separation of the skin serosa and subsequently lead to subcutaneous edema in the rabbit.

　　2、做好拔毛準(zhǔn)備措施。在給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的前一天，應(yīng)該給每只長(zhǎng)毛兔喂服4~5片地塞米松片，避免長(zhǎng)毛兔因?yàn)榘蚊霈F(xiàn)過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。次日給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛需要順著長(zhǎng)毛兔毛發(fā)生長(zhǎng)的方向拔毛，先拔長(zhǎng)毛兔較長(zhǎng)的毛發(fā)，后面再拔較短的毛發(fā)。注意拔毛的動(dòng)作要輕，不可操之過(guò)急。如果長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚不慎被撕破，需及時(shí)對(duì)其被撕破部位涂抹上紫藥水。

　　2. Prepare measures for hair removal. On the day before plucking the fur of long haired rabbits, each rabbit should be fed 4-5 dexamethasone tablets to avoid allergic reactions caused by plucking. The next day, to pluck the fur of the long haired rabbit, it is necessary to pluck the fur in the direction of its growth. First, pluck the longer fur of the long haired rabbit, and then pluck the shorter fur. Be careful not to pull the hair too quickly. If the skin of a long haired rabbit is accidentally torn, it is necessary to apply purple medicine to the torn area in a timely manner.

　　3、冬天給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛要注意保暖。注意將兔舍封閉起來(lái)，并保持兔舍的溫度在13℃以上。給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛完畢之后，給長(zhǎng)毛兔增添蛋白質(zhì)含量高的飼料，以提高長(zhǎng)毛兔的免疫力，促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)毛兔的新毛加速生長(zhǎng)。還有一點(diǎn)需要注意的是：不宜給幼兔、懷孕母兔、哺乳母兔和種公兔拔毛。

　　3. Pay attention to keeping warm when plucking the fur of long haired rabbits in winter. Pay attention to sealing the rabbit house and keeping the temperature above 13 ℃. After plucking the fur of the long haired rabbit, add a high protein feed to the rabbit to enhance its immunity and accelerate the growth of new fur. Another thing to note is that it is not advisable to pluck hair from young rabbits, pregnant female rabbits, nursing female rabbits, and breeding male rabbits.

　　以上小編對(duì)給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的注意事項(xiàng)的介紹，希望飼主掌握好正確的給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛技術(shù)，這樣可以有效預(yù)防長(zhǎng)毛兔在拔毛后出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)。

　　The above introduction by the editor on the precautions for plucking fur from long haired rabbits hopes that pet owners can master the correct technique for plucking fur from long haired rabbits, which can effectively prevent adverse reactions after plucking fur.

　　小編還為您整理了以下內(nèi)容，可能對(duì)您也有幫助：

　　The editor has also compiled the following content for you, which may be helpful to you as well:

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的操作要點(diǎn)

　　Key points for plucking fur from long haired rabbits

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的操作要點(diǎn)包括：選擇合適的長(zhǎng)毛兔、準(zhǔn)備工具、確定拔毛區(qū)域、正確拔毛以及拔毛后的護(hù)理。

　　The key points for plucking the fur of a long haired rabbit include selecting the appropriate rabbit, preparing tools, determining the plucking area, correctly plucking the fur, and post plucking care.

　　首先，選擇合適的長(zhǎng)毛兔至關(guān)重要。長(zhǎng)毛兔應(yīng)當(dāng)健康且毛發(fā)濃密，沒(méi)有皮膚病或其他病癥。通常，長(zhǎng)毛品種的長(zhǎng)毛兔更適合拔毛，因?yàn)樗鼈兊拿l(fā)更長(zhǎng)，更易于抓取和拔取。

　　Firstly, choosing the appropriate long haired rabbit is crucial. Long haired rabbits should be healthy and have thick hair, without skin diseases or other illnesses. Usually, long haired rabbits are more suitable for plucking their fur because their fur is longer and easier to grasp and pluck.

　　其次，準(zhǔn)備適當(dāng)?shù)墓ぞ呤前蚊^(guò)程中的重要環(huán)節(jié)。拔毛工具一般選用專用的拔毛鉗或適合手握的鑷子，確保工具干凈且鋒利，以便在拔毛時(shí)能夠輕松而準(zhǔn)確地抓住毛發(fā)。

　　Secondly, preparing appropriate tools is an important step in the process of plucking hair. The hair removal tool usually uses specialized hair removal pliers or tweezers suitable for holding, ensuring that the tool is clean and sharp, so that it can easily and accurately grasp the hair during hair removal.

　　在確定拔毛區(qū)域時(shí)，要避免拔取長(zhǎng)毛兔皮膚敏感或容易受傷的區(qū)域，如腹部、耳朵內(nèi)側(cè)等。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，背部和兩側(cè)是較為安全和理想的拔毛區(qū)域。

　　When determining the hair removal area, it is important to avoid removing sensitive or easily injured areas of the rabbit's skin, such as the abdomen and inner ear. Generally speaking, the back and sides are relatively safe and ideal areas for hair removal.

　　在拔毛過(guò)程中，應(yīng)確保手法輕柔而迅速，以減輕長(zhǎng)毛兔的不適。每次拔取的毛發(fā)量要適中，避免一次拔取過(guò)多毛發(fā)導(dǎo)致皮膚受損。同時(shí)，要按照毛發(fā)生長(zhǎng)的方向進(jìn)行拔取，以減少對(duì)毛囊和皮膚的傷害。

　　During the process of plucking fur, it is important to ensure that the technique is gentle and rapid to alleviate discomfort for the long haired rabbit. The amount of hair extracted each time should be moderate to avoid damaging the skin due to excessive hair extraction. At the same time, the hair should be pulled out in the direction of its growth to reduce damage to the hair follicles and skin.

　　非常后，拔毛后的護(hù)理同樣不容忽視。在拔毛后，應(yīng)立即對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛兔皮膚進(jìn)行消毒處理，以防止感染。同時(shí)，要確保長(zhǎng)毛兔所處環(huán)境的干凈衛(wèi)生，避免其皮膚受到細(xì)菌或寄生蟲(chóng)的侵害。此外，還要定期觀察長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚狀況，如發(fā)現(xiàn)紅腫、炎癥等異常情況應(yīng)及時(shí)就醫(yī)。

　　Finally, the care after hair removal cannot be ignored. After plucking the fur, the skin of the long haired rabbit should be disinfected immediately to prevent infection. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the environment where the long haired rabbit is located, and to avoid the invasion of bacteria or parasites on its skin. In addition, it is necessary to regularly observe the skin condition of the long haired rabbit, and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormal conditions such as redness, swelling, inflammation, etc. are found.

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛有哪些注意事項(xiàng)？

　　What are the precautions for plucking the fur of a long haired rabbit?

　　一、給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的方法

　　1、 The method of plucking the fur of a long haired rabbit

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛主要分有以下兩種方式：一種是拔長(zhǎng)留短，一種是拔光。而兔毛拔光法包括一次性全拔及分期拔毛兩種情況。一次拔光是指將長(zhǎng)毛兔的頭部及腳部以外的毛發(fā)全部拔光；分期拔毛則是將長(zhǎng)毛兔頭部、腳部毛發(fā)以外的毛發(fā)分為兩種輪流拔。兩次拔毛間隔45天。

　　There are two main ways to pluck the fur of a long haired rabbit: one is to pluck the long and leave the short, and the other is to pluck it completely. The rabbit hair extraction method includes two situations: one-time full extraction and staged extraction. One time hair removal refers to completely removing all hair except for the head and feet of a long haired rabbit; Staged hair removal refers to dividing the hair of a long haired rabbit, except for the hair on its head and feet, into two types to be removed alternately. The interval between two hair extractions is 45 days.

　　正確拔毛操作：

　　Correct hair removal operation:

　　首先用細(xì)麻繩拴住長(zhǎng)毛兔的四肢，然后將長(zhǎng)毛兔以俯臥的姿勢(shì)固定在桌面上。用右手一小撮一小撮地將長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛發(fā)拔下，左手則需整齊的握住長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛發(fā)，并揉搓毛根部，以讓兔毛不會(huì)輕易散開(kāi)。注意：長(zhǎng)毛兔頭部和腳部的毛發(fā)不能拔，這些部位的毛發(fā)應(yīng)該應(yīng)該用剪刀剪下并另外存放；幼兔的皮膚細(xì)嫩，不適合拔毛，需等到長(zhǎng)毛兔到7~8月齡，第三次產(chǎn)毛時(shí)才能開(kāi)始對(duì)其拔毛。

　　First, tie the long haired rabbit's limbs with fine hemp ropes, and then fix the rabbit in a prone position on the table. Use a small handful of your right hand to pull out the fur of the long haired rabbit, while your left hand should neatly grasp the fur of the long haired rabbit and rub the roots of the fur to prevent it from easily scattering. Attention: The hair on the head and feet of the long haired rabbit should not be pulled out. The hair on these parts should be cut with scissors and stored separately; The skin of young rabbits is delicate and not suitable for plucking. It is necessary to wait until long haired rabbits reach 7-8 months of age and give birth for the third time before starting to pluck their fur.

　　二、給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的注意事項(xiàng)

　　2、 Precautions for Pulling Hair from Long haired Rabbits

　　1、拔毛方法不正確。不正確的拔毛方式很容易引發(fā)毛兔皮膚炎癥和長(zhǎng)毛兔毛癬病，嚴(yán)重時(shí)還有可能導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)毛兔死亡。如給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛時(shí)用力不均，導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚漿膜分離，繼而引起長(zhǎng)毛兔皮下水腫病癥。

　　1. The method of plucking hair is incorrect. Incorrect hair removal methods can easily cause skin inflammation and tinea hirsuta in rabbits, and in severe cases, may even lead to the death of rabbits. If uneven force is applied when plucking the fur of a long haired rabbit, it can cause the separation of the skin serosa and subsequently lead to subcutaneous edema in the rabbit.

　　2、做好拔毛準(zhǔn)備措施。在給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的前一天，應(yīng)該給每只長(zhǎng)毛兔喂服4~5片地塞米松片，避免長(zhǎng)毛兔因?yàn)榘蚊霈F(xiàn)過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。次日給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛需要順著長(zhǎng)毛兔毛發(fā)生長(zhǎng)的方向拔毛，先拔長(zhǎng)毛兔較長(zhǎng)的毛發(fā)，后面再拔較短的毛發(fā)。注意拔毛的動(dòng)作要輕，不可操之過(guò)急。如果長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚不慎被撕破，需及時(shí)對(duì)其被撕破部位涂抹上紫藥水。

　　2. Prepare measures for hair removal. On the day before plucking the fur of long haired rabbits, each rabbit should be fed 4-5 dexamethasone tablets to avoid allergic reactions caused by plucking. The next day, to pluck the fur of the long haired rabbit, it is necessary to pluck the fur in the direction of its growth. First, pluck the longer fur of the long haired rabbit, and then pluck the shorter fur. Be careful not to pull the hair too quickly. If the skin of a long haired rabbit is accidentally torn, it is necessary to apply purple medicine to the torn area in a timely manner.

　　3、冬天給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛要注意保暖。注意將兔舍封閉起來(lái)，并保持兔舍的溫度在13℃以上。給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛完畢之后，給長(zhǎng)毛兔增添蛋白質(zhì)含量高的飼料，以提高長(zhǎng)毛兔的免疫力，促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)毛兔的新毛加速生長(zhǎng)。還有一點(diǎn)需要注意的是：不宜給幼兔、懷孕母兔、哺乳母兔和種公兔拔毛。

　　3. Pay attention to keeping warm when plucking the fur of long haired rabbits in winter. Pay attention to sealing the rabbit house and keeping the temperature above 13 ℃. After plucking the fur of the long haired rabbit, add a high protein feed to the rabbit to enhance its immunity and accelerate the growth of new fur. Another thing to note is that it is not advisable to pluck hair from young rabbits, pregnant female rabbits, nursing female rabbits, and breeding male rabbits.

　　以上小編對(duì)給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的注意事項(xiàng)的介紹，希望飼主掌握好正確的給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛技術(shù)，這樣可以有效預(yù)防長(zhǎng)毛兔在拔毛后出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)。

　　The above introduction by the editor on the precautions for plucking fur from long haired rabbits hopes that pet owners can master the correct technique for plucking fur from long haired rabbits, which can effectively prevent adverse reactions after plucking fur.

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛有哪些注意事項(xiàng)？

　　What are the precautions for plucking the fur of a long haired rabbit?

　　拔長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛需要注意的事項(xiàng)有：使用正確的工具，選擇合適的時(shí)間和頻率，以及拔毛后的護(hù)理。

　　Attention should be paid to using the correct tools, selecting the appropriate time and frequency, and taking care of the rabbit after plucking its fur.

　　首先，使用正確的工具是至關(guān)重要的。手動(dòng)拔毛時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇適合長(zhǎng)毛兔毛發(fā)的專用拔毛工具，如細(xì)齒拔毛梳或電動(dòng)拔毛機(jī)。這些工具能夠更有效地拔除毛發(fā)，同時(shí)減少對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛兔皮膚的刺激和損傷。確保工具干凈衛(wèi)生，以避免引入細(xì)菌或?qū)е赂腥尽?/p>

　　Firstly, using the right tools is crucial. When manually plucking hair, a specialized plucking tool suitable for long haired rabbit hair should be selected, such as a fine toothed plucking comb or an electric plucking machine. These tools can more effectively remove hair while reducing irritation and damage to the skin of long haired rabbits. Ensure that the tools are clean and hygienic to avoid introducing bacteria or causing infections.

　　其次，選擇合適的時(shí)間和頻率進(jìn)行拔毛也是必要的。長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛發(fā)密集且生長(zhǎng)迅速，因此需要定期拔毛以保持其整潔和健康。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，每?jī)傻饺齻€(gè)月進(jìn)行一次拔毛較為適宜，但具體頻率應(yīng)根據(jù)長(zhǎng)毛兔的品種、毛發(fā)質(zhì)量和生長(zhǎng)速度來(lái)確定。在拔毛前，非常好先給長(zhǎng)毛兔洗個(gè)澡，使其毛發(fā)松軟，更容易拔除。同時(shí)，選擇長(zhǎng)毛兔安靜、放松的時(shí)候進(jìn)行拔毛，以減少其應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。

　　Secondly, it is necessary to choose the appropriate time and frequency for hair removal. Long haired rabbits have dense and rapidly growing fur, so they need to be regularly plucked to maintain their cleanliness and health. Generally speaking, it is more appropriate to pluck hair every two to three months, but the specific frequency should be determined based on the breed, hair quality, and growth rate of the long haired rabbit. Before plucking, it is best to give the long haired rabbit a bath to make its fur soft and easier to pluck. At the same time, choose to pluck the fur of long haired rabbits when they are quiet and relaxed to reduce their stress response.

　　非常后，拔毛后的護(hù)理同樣重要。拔毛后，長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚可能會(huì)變得敏感和易受感染，因此需要非常注意護(hù)理。可以涂抹一些天然的護(hù)膚油或潤(rùn)膚露，以保持皮膚濕潤(rùn)和防止干燥。同時(shí)，避免讓長(zhǎng)毛兔暴露在陽(yáng)光直射或寒冷的環(huán)境中，以免對(duì)皮膚造成進(jìn)一步刺激。此外，還要定期檢查長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚狀況，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)紅腫、炎癥等異常情況，應(yīng)及時(shí)就醫(yī)。

　　Finally, care after hair removal is equally important. After plucking, the skin of long haired rabbits may become sensitive and susceptible to infection, so special care is needed. You can apply some natural skincare oil or moisturizer to keep the skin moist and prevent dryness. At the same time, avoid exposing long haired rabbits to direct sunlight or cold environments to prevent further skin irritation. In addition, it is necessary to regularly check the skin condition of the long haired rabbit. If any abnormal conditions such as redness, swelling, inflammation, etc. are found, medical attention should be sought in a timely manner.

　　舉個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明拔毛過(guò)程的注意事項(xiàng)，假設(shè)你使用細(xì)齒拔毛梳來(lái)手動(dòng)拔除長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛發(fā)。在開(kāi)始前，先給長(zhǎng)毛兔洗個(gè)澡并有效吹干其毛發(fā)。然后，在長(zhǎng)毛兔安靜的時(shí)候開(kāi)始拔毛，從毛發(fā)較稀疏的部位開(kāi)始，逐漸過(guò)渡到毛發(fā)更密集的區(qū)域。在拔毛過(guò)程中，要輕柔而均勻地梳理毛發(fā)，避免過(guò)度用力或快速梳理，以免損傷長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚。同時(shí)，要密切關(guān)注長(zhǎng)毛兔的反應(yīng)，如果它表現(xiàn)出不適或疼痛的跡象，應(yīng)立即停止拔毛并尋求獸醫(yī)的建議。

　　For example, to illustrate the precautions during the process of plucking fur, suppose you use a fine toothed plucking comb to manually pluck the fur of a long haired rabbit. Before starting, give the long haired rabbit a bath and thoroughly blow dry its fur. Then, when the long haired rabbit is quiet, it begins to pluck its fur, starting from areas with sparse fur and gradually transitioning to areas with denser fur. During the process of plucking hair, it is necessary to gently and evenly comb the hair, avoiding excessive force or rapid combing to avoid damaging the skin of the long haired rabbit. At the same time, it is important to closely monitor the reaction of the long haired rabbit. If it shows signs of discomfort or pain, it should immediately stop plucking and seek veterinary advice.

　　總之，給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛需要注意使用正確的工具、選擇合適的時(shí)間和頻率以及進(jìn)行拔毛后的護(hù)理。這些步驟可以確保長(zhǎng)毛兔的舒適和健康，并幫助其維持整潔的外觀。通過(guò)遵循這些注意事項(xiàng)并細(xì)心照顧長(zhǎng)毛兔的需求和感受，你可以為你的長(zhǎng)毛兔提供一個(gè)愉快和安全的拔毛體驗(yàn)。

　　In short, it is important to use the correct tools, choose the appropriate time and frequency, and take care of the long haired rabbit after hair removal. These steps can ensure the comfort and health of the long haired rabbit, and help it maintain a neat appearance. By following these precautions and carefully taking care of the needs and feelings of your furry rabbit, you can provide a pleasant and safe plucking experience for your furry rabbit.

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的操作要點(diǎn)

　　Key points for plucking fur from long haired rabbits

　　一、給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的優(yōu)勢(shì)

　　1、 The advantages of plucking fur for long haired rabbits

　　與給長(zhǎng)毛兔剪毛的采毛方式相比，拔毛的采毛方式的優(yōu)勢(shì)要多得多，拔毛還可以使長(zhǎng)毛兔長(zhǎng)出的新毛更粗，而粗毛不僅會(huì)增加長(zhǎng)毛兔毛發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，還能在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中不會(huì)粘結(jié)，飼主可以減少為長(zhǎng)毛兔梳毛的功夫。此外，給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛可以增加長(zhǎng)毛兔之后的年產(chǎn)毛量。不過(guò)有好處就有壞處，給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛因?yàn)闀?huì)刺激到長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛囊，嚴(yán)重時(shí)還會(huì)導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)毛兔出現(xiàn)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。所以，飼主給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛一定要掌握給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的操作要點(diǎn)，正確給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛，以免給長(zhǎng)毛兔帶來(lái)傷害。

　　Compared with the method of shearing the fur of long haired rabbits, the method of plucking the fur has many advantages. Pulling the fur can also make the new fur grown by long haired rabbits thicker. Coarse fur not only increases the economic benefits of long haired rabbit fur, but also does not stick during the production process, reducing the effort for pet owners to comb the fur of long haired rabbits. In addition, plucking the fur of long haired rabbits can increase their annual hair production. However, there are pros and cons. Pulling hair from a long haired rabbit can stimulate its hair follicles and, in severe cases, cause stress reactions. So, when owners pluck fur from long haired rabbits, they must master the key points of plucking fur from long haired rabbits, correctly pluck fur from long haired rabbits, and avoid causing harm to them.

　　二、給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的操作要點(diǎn)

　　2、 Key points for plucking fur from long haired rabbits

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛首先要固定好長(zhǎng)毛兔，以免長(zhǎng)毛兔掙扎對(duì)其造成不必要的損害。可以用細(xì)麻繩拴住免子的四肢，并讓保持長(zhǎng)毛兔趴在桌子上的姿勢(shì)，然后借助手的拇指、食指和中指將長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛發(fā)一小撮一小撮地拔下。然后用另一只手接過(guò)拔下的毛發(fā)，并抓住毛發(fā)的根部揉搓,，使兔毛毛根粘結(jié)，不易散開(kāi)。注意不要拔長(zhǎng)毛兔的頭和腳部位的毛發(fā)，長(zhǎng)毛兔這些部位的毛發(fā)被拔容易對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛兔造成過(guò)大的損傷，所以這些部位的毛發(fā)應(yīng)該用剪刀剪下并與拔下的毛發(fā)分開(kāi)裝放。而幼兔的皮毛還比較細(xì)嫩，不宜拔毛，應(yīng)該到長(zhǎng)毛兔7~8月齡，第三次長(zhǎng)毛時(shí)才能對(duì)其拔毛。

　　To pluck the fur of a long haired rabbit, it is necessary to first secure the rabbit in place to prevent unnecessary damage caused by its struggle. You can use a fine hemp rope to tie the limbs of the furry rabbit and keep it lying on the table. Then, with the help of an assistant's thumb, index finger, and middle finger, you can pull out a small handful of fur from the furry rabbit. Then use the other hand to take the pulled hair and grasp the roots of the hair, rubbing them together to make the rabbit hair roots stick together and not easily fall apart. Be careful not to pull out the hair on the head and feet of the long haired rabbit. Pulling out the hair on these parts of the rabbit can easily cause excessive damage, so the hair on these parts should be cut off with scissors and placed separately from the pulled hair. However, the fur of young rabbits is still relatively delicate and not suitable for plucking. It should not be plucked until long haired rabbits are 7-8 months old and have their fur plucked for the third time.

　　三、正確拔毛方法

　　3、 Correct hair removal method

　　給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛就是用手將兔毛直接拔下來(lái)，而拔毛方式分為拔長(zhǎng)留短和拔光兩種，另外拔光法又分為一次全拔和分期拔毛兩種情況。一次全拔光是指將長(zhǎng)毛兔的頭和腳以外的毛發(fā)一次性拔下。分期拔毛是指將長(zhǎng)毛兔頭和腳以外的毛發(fā)分成兩次輪流拔下，兩次拔毛時(shí)間間隔45天。

　　Pulling out the fur of a long haired rabbit is done by hand, and there are two methods for pulling out the fur: pulling out the long and leaving the short, and pulling out the fur completely. In addition, there are two methods for pulling out the fur completely: one-time pulling and staged pulling. One complete hair removal refers to removing all hair except for the head and feet of a long haired rabbit at once. Staged hair removal refers to dividing the hair of a long haired rabbit, except for the head and feet, into two parts and taking turns to remove them, with a 45 day interval between each removal.

　　四、不同拔毛方法的特點(diǎn)

　　4、 Characteristics of Different Hair Pulling Methods

　　1、拔長(zhǎng)留短法對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛兔的損傷小，但是這種拔毛方式耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)，且比較復(fù)雜，所以這種拔毛方法已經(jīng)比較少用了。

　　1. The method of pulling out the long and leaving the short has minimal damage to long haired rabbits, but this method is time-consuming and complex, so it is less commonly used.

　　2、一次拔光法容易使長(zhǎng)毛兔出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)，而冬季給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛之后，需要嚴(yán)格對(duì)其做好防寒保暖工作，然而如果靠的煤火升溫保暖，容易導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)毛兔吸入過(guò)多一氧化碳中毒。

　　2. The one-time plucking method can easily cause severe stress reactions in long haired rabbits, and after plucking their fur in winter, it is necessary to strictly protect them from the cold and keep them warm. However, relying on coal fire to warm them up can easily lead to excessive inhalation of carbon monoxide poisoning in long haired rabbits.

　　3、分期拔毛法在天氣炎熱時(shí)可以幫助長(zhǎng)毛兔散熱，在寒冷天氣可以讓長(zhǎng)毛兔有部分毛發(fā)遮蓋，可以節(jié)省燃煤并減少其加熱帶來(lái)危害。且每次拔毛的強(qiáng)度不大，不容易讓長(zhǎng)毛兔出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。不過(guò)與一次性拔光法相比，分期拔毛法也存在一些缺點(diǎn)：一是比較耗費(fèi)功夫；二是給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛之前使用的地塞米松會(huì)增加長(zhǎng)毛兔剩余毛發(fā)的落毛幾率。

　　3. The staged hair removal method can help long haired rabbits dissipate heat in hot weather, and partially cover them with hair in cold weather, which can save coal and reduce the harm caused by heating. And the intensity of each plucking is not high, which is not easy to cause serious stress reactions in long haired rabbits. However, compared with the one-time hair removal method, the staged hair removal method also has some disadvantages: firstly, it is more labor-intensive; The second reason is that dexamethasone used before plucking the fur of long haired rabbits increases the chance of remaining fur shedding.

　　以上即小編總結(jié)的一些給長(zhǎng)毛兔拔毛的操作要點(diǎn)及方法，飼主可以對(duì)每種不同的拔毛方式進(jìn)行權(quán)衡利弊，選擇非常合適的拔毛方式。

　　The above are some key points and methods for plucking fur for long haired rabbits summarized by the editor. Owners can weigh the pros and cons of each different plucking method and choose the most suitable one.

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