部分長毛兔大腿上不長毛是啥原因？

　　What is the reason why some rabbits do not have hair on their thighs?

　　長毛兔養殖場：兔子大腿上不長毛這種現象，業界稱之為“截毛”。截毛出現的原因很多：如果大批兔子同時出現，一般是飼料中缺少必要的蛋氨酸、賴氨酸等必需的營養成分，或這幾種營養成分不充足；如果是個別出現這種情況，有可能是兔子長了疥螨；也可能是剪毛者操作不熟練或者剪毛時剪得太短，傷到了兔子肌肉，造成了肌肉萎縮。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: The phenomenon of rabbits without long hair on their thighs is known as "shearing" in the industry. There are many reasons for the occurrence of hair cutting: if a large number of rabbits appear at the same time, it is generally due to a lack of necessary nutrients such as methionine and lysine in the feed, or insufficient supply of these nutrients; If this situation occurs individually, it may be due to the rabbit developing scabies mites; It may also be due to the operator's lack of proficiency or cutting too short during the shearing process, which injured the rabbit's muscles and caused muscle atrophy.

　　用石棉瓦蓋兔舍有什么弊病？

　　What are the drawbacks of using asbestos tiles to cover rabbit houses?

　　長毛兔養殖場：眾所周知，石棉瓦單薄，搭建兔舍，保溫御寒防暑性能較差，炎熱天氣，久曬發熱，兔舍內悶熱似蒸籠，兔子易中暑生病；冬季寒冷，兔舍內似冰窯，兔子易感冒，影響生長。此外，石棉瓦含有大量玻璃纖維，經日曬、風吹、雨淋，玻璃纖維脫落隨風飄揚，刺激兔子呼吸道感染，還會引起兔子氣喘、咳嗽，嚴重時可使兔子患肺炎、鼻炎、角膜炎等多種疾病。因此，搭蓋兔舍非常好不要用石棉瓦。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: As is well known, asbestos tiles are thin, and building rabbit houses has poor insulation and heatstroke prevention performance. In hot weather, prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the rabbit house to become hot and stuffy like a steamer, and the rabbits are prone to heatstroke and illness; Winter is cold, and the rabbit house is like an ice kiln. Rabbits are prone to catching colds, which affects their growth. In addition, asbestos tiles contain a large amount of glass fibers. After exposure to sunlight, wind, and rain, the glass fibers fall off and flutter in the wind, which can stimulate respiratory infections in rabbits and cause asthma, coughing, and in severe cases, various diseases such as pneumonia, rhinitis, and keratitis. Therefore, it is best not to use asbestos tiles when building a rabbit house.

　　受凍仔兔如何急救？

　　How to give first aid to frozen rabbits?

　　長毛兔養殖場：仔兔受凍原因一種是由于沒有記好預產期或因某種原因提前產仔，產仔箱沒有提前放好造成的；另一種原因是由于母兔的母性不強，產仔沒有產在箱中；再就是母兔喂完奶，跳離產仔箱時，因奶水不足個別仔兔咬住奶頭不放被帶出來，因氣候較冷而凍傷。不管何種原因，凍傷仔兔都不能耽擱太久，如心臟還在跳動，采取急救措施一般大多能成功，方法如下：一、將仔兔浸入溫水中(不燙手，約40℃)，露出口鼻(手拿著頭部)，待活動或發出聲音后，再用干毛巾擦干，放入仔兔群中。二、把用布包好的熱水瓶放入草中，上面放點毛，將受凍仔兔放在上面，如能配合燈光 (一般 25瓦-40瓦)照射取暖，效果更好，待仔兔活動后，再放到仔兔群中。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: One reason for the freezing of young rabbits is due to not recording the due date or giving birth early for some reason, and not placing the litter box in advance; Another reason is that due to the weak maternal instincts of female rabbits, they did not give birth in the box; Another issue is that when the mother rabbit finishes feeding and jumps out of the litter box, some of the offspring rabbits bite their nipples and do not release them due to insufficient milk, causing frostbite due to the cold climate. Regardless of the reason, frostbite in young rabbits should not be delayed for too long. If the heart is still beating, emergency measures can generally be successful. The method is as follows: First, immerse the young rabbit in warm water (not too hot, about 40 ℃), expose its mouth and nose (holding its head in hand), wait for movement or sound, then dry it with a dry towel and place it in the group of young rabbits. 2、 Put the hot water bottle wrapped in cloth into the grass, add some fur on top, and place the frozen bunny on top. If it can be heated by lighting (usually 25-40 watts), the effect will be better. After the bunny is active, place it in the bunny group.

　　冬天沒有青綠飼料獺兔如何飼喂？

　　How to feed otter rabbits without green feed in winter?

　　長毛兔養殖場：冬季天氣寒冷，熱能消耗大，獺兔維持需要的能量比其它季節多，缺乏青飼料，因此冬季要調整獺兔飼料配方，加大飼料喂量，每公斤飼料消化能比其它季節要高100～200大卡，配方中提升能量飼料玉米的比重，以提高飼料的消化能，提升飼料喂量，喂量要比平時高20%～30%，冬季缺乏青綠飼料，獺兔維生素的供給缺乏，飼料中要非常注意維生素的補充，要比平時高30%。將花生秧、豆秸、甘薯秧等粗飼料粉碎后，和玉米、花生餅、麥麩、骨粉、食鹽等原料混合均勻后配成配合飼料喂兔。需要提醒的是，在喂顆粒飼料時，要喂溫水；喂粉料時，要用溫水拌料，少喂勤添，以食槽不剩料為宜，以防剩料結冰。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: In winter, the weather is cold and the energy consumption is high. Otter rabbits need more energy to maintain their diet than in other seasons, and there is a lack of green feed. Therefore, in winter, the feed formula for Otter rabbits should be adjusted, and the feed amount should be increased. The digestible energy per kilogram of feed should be 100-200 kcal higher than in other seasons. The proportion of energy feed corn should be increased in the formula to improve the digestible energy of the feed. The feed amount should be increased by 20% -30% higher than usual. In winter, there is a lack of green feed, and the supply of vitamins for Otter rabbits is insufficient. Special attention should be paid to vitamin supplementation in the feed, which should be 30% higher than usual. Grind peanut seedlings, soybean straw, sweet potato seedlings and other coarse feed, mix them evenly with corn, peanut cake, wheat bran, bone meal, salt and other raw materials, and prepare a compound feed to feed rabbits. It should be noted that when feeding pellet feed, warm water should be fed; When feeding powder, mix it with warm water, feed less frequently, and ensure that there is no leftover material in the trough to prevent it from freezing.

　　冬季兔也會感染球蟲病嗎？該怎樣預防和治療？

　　Can winter rabbits also be infected with coccidiosis? How to prevent and treat it?

　　長毛兔養殖場：雖然球蟲病易發生在溫暖潮濕的季節，但現在很養兔場（戶）為了提高仔兔成活率,增加經濟效益，冬季養殖大多采取了增溫保暖措施，舍內濕度相對提升，給球蟲卵囊的繁殖生長創造了條件，冬季兔也可能感染球蟲病。因此，即使在冬季，對球蟲病也不可掉以輕心,應做到早預防、早治療。球蟲病對成年兔危害不大,對生長期的仔兔危害較大。但仔兔球蟲病的發生與母兔的感染是分不開的，即仔兔在斷奶前就己經從母兔那里感染了球蟲病。當發現仔兔感染了球蟲病，此時已到晚期,再治療己經晚了。因此，應從斷奶前的仔兔抓起，有條件的可以實行母仔分離飼養，定時哺乳，仔兔舍的墊草經常更換，保持舍內清潔，以避免仔兔與糞便直接接觸，減少感染的機會。仔兔料中添加氯苯胍、痢菌凈、地克珠利等藥物，或在25~27日齡注射防球蟲病的藥劑。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Although coccidiosis is prone to occur in warm and humid seasons, many rabbit farms (households) now adopt warming and insulation measures in winter breeding to improve the survival rate of young rabbits and increase economic benefits. The relative increase in humidity inside the house creates conditions for the reproduction and growth of coccidiosis cysts, and rabbits may also be infected with coccidiosis in winter. Therefore, even in winter, coccidiosis should not be taken lightly, and early prevention and treatment should be achieved. Coccidiosis poses little harm to adult rabbits, but poses a greater risk to young rabbits during their growth period. But the occurrence of coccidiosis in young rabbits is inseparable from the infection of female rabbits, that is, young rabbits have already been infected with coccidiosis from female rabbits before weaning. When it is discovered that the young rabbit is infected with coccidiosis, it is already in the late stage and it is too late to seek further treatment. Therefore, it is advisable to start with the piglets before weaning. If conditions permit, separate mother and cub feeding can be implemented, and breastfeeding should be scheduled. The bedding in the rabbit house should be changed frequently, and the house should be kept clean to avoid direct contact between the piglets and feces and reduce the chance of infection. Add drugs such as Chlorpheniramine, Levofloxacin, and Diclofenac to the feed of young rabbits, or inject anti coccidiosis agents at 25-27 days of age.

　　母兔產后無乳怎么辦？

　　What should I do if a female rabbit has no milk after giving birth?

　　長毛兔養殖場：母兔產后無乳或缺乳，應采用催乳驗方，配合口服補液鹽治療，可獲得良好效果。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: If a female rabbit has no milk or lacks milk after giving birth, a lactation test formula should be used in combination with oral rehydration salts for treatment, which can achieve good results.

　　一、催乳驗方：①雞蛋2個、紅糖20克、白酒2克，將雞蛋加紅糖煮熟后再加白酒，混在料里，每日分2次喂兔，連喂3—4天。②芝麻10克、花生米18克、酵母片5—8片一起搗碎拌精料喂兔，每日1—2次，連喂3—5天。

　　1、 Lactation test formula: ① 2 eggs, 20g brown sugar, 2g Baijiu. Boil the eggs with brown sugar, then add Baijiu, mix them in the feed, and feed the rabbits twice a day for 3-4 days. ② Crush 10 grams of sesame seeds, 18 grams of peanuts, and 5-8 yeast slices together and mix with concentrated feed to feed rabbits 1-2 times a day for 3-5 consecutive days.

　　二、口服補液鹽：配方：氯化鈉3.5克、氯化鉀1.5克、碳酸氫鈉2.5克、葡萄糖2克，加水1000毫升，溶解后加溫供母兔自由飲用，每日2—3次，連用2—3天。在治療的同時，應增加全價配合精料及青綠多汁飼料的喂量，供足飲用水，讓兔適當運動。

　　2、 Oral rehydration salt: formula: 3.5g of sodium chloride, 1.5g of potassium chloride, 2.5g of sodium bicarbonate, 2g of glucose, 1000ml of water, dissolved and heated for free consumption by female rabbits, 2-3 times a day, for 2-3 consecutive days. At the same time as treatment, the feeding amount of fully formulated concentrate and green juicy feed should be increased, sufficient drinking water should be provided, and rabbits should be allowed to exercise appropriately.