如何防治長毛兔疥螨？

　　How to prevent and treat scabies mites in long haired rabbits?

　　長毛兔養殖場：疥螨病是家兔常見病、多發病，俗稱“生癩”，是兔疥螨寄生于皮膚的一種外寄生蟲病。該病具有傳染性，發病后如不及時采取有效措施，會迅速傳遍全群，造成嚴重危害。取新鮮仙人掌削除刺，切成小塊，微火焙黃，研成細末，再用凡士林調成糊狀。用溫水把兔患處清洗干凈，涂上仙人掌糊膏并用力揉搓，每天1次。若配合皮下注射伊維菌素效果更好。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Scabies mite disease is a common and frequently occurring disease in rabbits, commonly known as "live scabies". It is an external parasitic disease caused by rabbit scabies mites parasitic on the skin. This disease is contagious, and if effective measures are not taken in a timely manner after onset, it will quickly spread throughout the entire population, causing serious harm. Take fresh cacti, remove thorns, cut them into small pieces, roast them over low heat until golden brown, grind them into fine powder, and then mix them with Vaseline to make a paste. Clean the rabbit's affected area with warm water, apply cactus paste and rub vigorously once a day. If combined with subcutaneous injection of ivermectin, the effect is better.

　　這幾天獺兔天天都有死的，死得比較突然，沒發現什么明顯癥狀就死了，現在重1.5~2公斤的獺兔死了二三十只了，用瘟巴二聯苗免疫過，也交替使用過氯苯胍和三字球蟲粉等防治球蟲病的藥劑。剖檢可見肝有點發黃，肝腎都腫大，是不是兔瘟？怎么辦？

　　These days, the otter rabbits have been dying every day, and they died suddenly without any obvious symptoms. Now, there are twenty or thirty otter rabbits weighing 1.5-2 kilograms who have died. They have been immunized with the dual vaccine of Wenba and have also been alternately treated with insecticides such as Chlorpheniramine and Three Character Coccidia Powder to prevent and control coccidiosis. The autopsy shows that the liver is slightly yellowish and swollen. Is it rabbit plague? What should I do?

　　長毛兔養殖場：根據描述，懷疑是兔瘟。非常好請當地獸醫診斷下，如果確實是兔瘟，說明免疫效果不太好，抓緊時間補充注射兔瘟單苗，每只3毫升。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: According to the description, it is suspected to be rabbit plague. It is best to ask a local veterinarian to diagnose it. If it is indeed rabbit plague, it indicates that the immune effect is not very good. Hurry up and supplement injection of rabbit plague single vaccine, 3 milliliters per animal.

　　怎樣應對獺兔市場的變化？

　　How to deal with the changes in the otter rabbit market?

　　長毛兔養殖場：應對獺兔市場變化建議做好以下三個環節：種兔群要好：成年兔體重5公斤以上，繁殖的子兔3月齡體重在2.75～3公斤，且毛被品質好，可立即出售。科學飼養：即按飼養標準配料飼喂，優良種兔的優良性狀才能發揮出來。如果兔價下降了，你就不按營養標準飼養了，兔的生長速度變慢或是毛長不好，在規定時間賣不出去或賣不上價錢，經濟效益就會變差。注意飼料質量；除了掌握好獺兔的養殖技術以外，還要注意飼料的質量。有些養兔場購買兔飼料總選便宜的買，因飼料質量差，易使小兔生病甚至死亡。好的養殖場兔的成活率在95%以上，差的養殖場兔的成活率不到60%。選好兔飼料是提高兔子成活率、降低成本的關鍵環節。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: In response to changes in the otter rabbit market, the following three aspects must be done well: good rabbit breeding population: adult rabbits weighing more than 5 kilograms, breeding offspring rabbits weighing 2.75-3 kilograms at 3 months of age, and good quality fur blankets that can be sold immediately. Scientific feeding: feeding according to feeding standards and ingredients is necessary for high-quality breeding rabbits to exhibit their excellent traits. If the price of rabbits decreases, you will no longer raise them according to nutritional standards, and the growth rate of rabbits will slow down or their fur will not grow well. If they cannot be sold within the specified time or price, the economic benefits will deteriorate. Pay attention to the quality of feed; In addition to mastering the breeding techniques of otter rabbits, attention should also be paid to the quality of feed. Some rabbit farms always choose to buy cheap rabbit feed because the poor quality of the feed can easily make the rabbits sick or even die. The survival rate of rabbits in good farms is over 95%, while the survival rate of rabbits in poor farms is less than 60%. Choosing the right rabbit feed is a key step in improving rabbit survival rates and reducing costs.

　　長毛兔后腿被狗咬傷怎么辦？

　　What should I do if a long haired rabbit's hind leg is bitten by a dog?

　　長毛兔養殖場：給兔傷處涂一點正骨水或者紅花油，非常好用紗布包裹(防止它舔)，然后用2塊小硬紙板固定后腿上， 用繃帶纏住固定好。如傷口腫脹再用棉布布墊腳心，然后用藥水擦一下，包扎好，每天更換。注意單獨飼養以免碰撞。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Apply a little bone setting water or safflower oil to the injured area of the rabbit, preferably wrapped in gauze (to prevent it from licking), then fix it on the hind leg with 2 small pieces of cardboard, and wrap it securely with a bandage. If the wound is swollen, use a cotton cloth to pad the soles of the feet, then wipe them with a solution, wrap them up, and replace them every day. Pay attention to keeping them separately to avoid collisions.

　　哪些植物不能喂兔？

　　Which plants cannot be fed to rabbits?

　　長毛兔養殖場：家兔體型較小，抵抗力弱，在割草飼養家兔時，一些有毒草料混在飼草里，如不注意，被家兔誤食會造成中毒，甚至死亡。常見的有毒草料：車前子、牽牛花、斷腸草、唐松草（馬尾連）、山辣椒、毒芹、苦參、白頭翁、回回蒜、地棗兒、酸模（野菠菜）、天南星、半夏、蒼耳、土黃連、石龍黃、大煙根、夾竹桃、萬年青、鳳仙花、曼陀羅、櫻桃葉、玉米苗、高粱苗、土豆芽、棉花葉、煙葉、椿樹葉、柳葉、菠菜等。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Domestic rabbits are relatively small in size and have weak resistance. When mowing and raising rabbits, some toxic grass mixed in the grass can cause poisoning or even death if not taken seriously. Common toxic forage: Plantago asiatica, morning glory, broken intestine grass, Tang Song grass (Ma Wei Lian), mountain chili, poison celery, Sophora flavescens, white headed Weng, Hui Hui garlic, jujube, sour mold (wild spinach), Tiannanxing, Pinellia ternata, Cang'er, Tuhuanglian, Shilonghuang, tobacco root, oleander, evergreen, Impatiens balsamina, Datura, cherry leaves, corn seedlings, sorghum seedlings, potato sprouts, cotton leaves, tobacco leaves, Chinese toon leaves, willow leaves, spinach, etc.

　　獺兔為啥易發腳皮炎？

　　Why are rabbits prone to foot dermatitis?

　　長毛兔養殖場：獺兔同屬家兔之范疇，為皮毛專用，其體性嬌嫩，抗病力弱，尤其是腳毛較肉兔稀疏，加之籠底板間隙不合理或高低不平，有棱帶刺，給腳皮炎的發病埋下隱患。要避免獺兔發生腳皮炎，其一，籠底板應選擇竹條板，要求表面光滑無棱刺，間隙均勻，嚴禁使用鋼絲網。其二，選擇種兔應體型適中，以3.5公斤左右為宜，應選擇腳底絨毛豐厚者留做種用，以絕后患。其三，定期使用葡萄球菌疫苗進行免疫，以提高獺兔的抗病免疫力。其四，發現病兔，及時診治，對嚴重病兔，建議淘汰。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Otter rabbits belong to the category of domestic rabbits and are specialized for fur. They are delicate in nature and have weak disease resistance, especially with sparse foot hair compared to meat rabbits. In addition, the gaps between the cage bottom plates are unreasonable or uneven, with edges and thorns, which poses a hidden danger to the occurrence of foot dermatitis. To avoid foot dermatitis in rabbits, firstly, bamboo strips should be selected as the bottom plate of the cage, with a smooth surface without sharp edges and even gaps. The use of steel wire mesh is strictly prohibited. Secondly, when choosing a breeding rabbit, it is advisable to have a moderate body size of around 3.5 kilograms. Those with abundant fur on their feet should be kept for breeding to prevent future problems. Thirdly, regularly use Staphylococcus aureus vaccine for immunization to enhance the disease resistance and immunity of rabbits. Fourthly, if sick rabbits are found, timely diagnosis and treatment should be provided. For severely ill rabbits, it is recommended to eliminate them.

　　母兔產后什么時候配種好？

　　When is the best time for female rabbits to breed after giving birth?

　　長毛兔養殖場：母兔產后一周配種受胎率較高。具體應產后加光，飲水添加多維和葡萄糖。期間適量添加一定的青草，直至7天受配后。而產后15天配種,發情不明顯，受配受胎率大大降低。總之，飼料營養是關鍵，否則，發情配種難以受胎。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: The pregnancy rate of female rabbits after one week of postpartum mating is relatively high. Specifically, postpartum light should be added, and multidimensional and glucose should be added to drinking water. Add a moderate amount of green grass during this period until 7 days after mixing. After 15 days of postpartum mating, the estrus is not obvious and the conception rate is greatly reduced. In short, feed nutrition is crucial, otherwise, mating during estrus will be difficult to conceive.

　　如何提高長毛兔兔毛產量？

　　How to increase the production of long haired rabbit fur?

　　長毛兔養殖場：①在毛兔日糧中加入蚯蚓粉，每天2克；②在兔飼料中加入銅、鐵、鋅等礦物質可以使兔毛產量提高；③每只兔每天喂韭菜5-6克，煮黃豆7-8粒；④拔毛前喂3天豬油（或豆油）；⑤每只兔用嫩姜40-50克，搗爛取汁，加白酒10克，剪毛后用其擦身，10天一次；⑥用鮮奶（牛奶、羊奶均可）汁涂擦剪毛后的兔皮膚。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: ① Add 2 grams of earthworm powder to the diet of long haired rabbits per day; ② Adding minerals such as copper, iron, and zinc to rabbit feed can increase the yield of rabbit hair; ③ Each rabbit is fed 5-6 grams of chives and 7-8 boiled soybeans per day; ④ Feed lard (or soybean oil) for 3 days before plucking hair; ⑤ Each rabbit uses 40-50 grams of tender ginger, mash it to get juice, add 10 grams of Baijiu, and rub it with it after shearing, once every 10 days; ⑥ Wipe the shaved rabbit skin with fresh milk (either cow's or sheep's milk) juice.

　　長毛兔腹瀉病如何預防？

　　How to prevent diarrhea in long haired rabbits?

　　長毛兔養殖場：預防這類疾病，平時要加強飼養管理，不喂霉變腐敗飼料、飼草。保持兔舍清潔干燥，溫度適宜，通風良好。料槽、水槽定期刷洗消毒。飲水要衛生，墊草勤更換。飼喂斷奶幼兔要定時定量，防止吃得過飽。更換飼料應逐漸進行。發現病兔，應停止給料，照常供水。病兔體質較好時，每只兔用輕瀉藥如人工鹽4～5克，加水40～50毫升灌服。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: To prevent such diseases, it is necessary to strengthen feeding management and avoid feeding moldy and rotten feed or forage. Keep the rabbit house clean and dry, with appropriate temperature and good ventilation. Regularly brush and disinfect the material trough and sink. Drinking water should be hygienic, and the bedding should be replaced frequently. Feeding weaned young rabbits should be timed and quantified to prevent overeating. The replacement of feed should be carried out gradually. If sick rabbits are found, feeding should be stopped and water should be supplied as usual. When the physical condition of the sick rabbits is good, each rabbit should be orally administered with a mild laxative such as 4-5 grams of artificial salt and 40-50 milliliters of water.

　　治家長毛兔兔球蟲病有啥招？

　　What are the tips for treating coccidiosis in long haired rabbits at home?

　　長毛兔養殖場：①對發病家兔進行隔離，用沸水對兔籠、飼糟、水槽進行沖洗和用雙鏈委胺鹽對周圍環境進行消毒。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: ① Isolate diseased rabbits, rinse the rabbit cage, feed residue, and sink with boiling water, and disinfect the surrounding environment with double chain amine salt.

　　②選用中牧股份成都藥械廠生產的復方磺胺間甲氧嘧啶鈉粉（球菌清）按2.5克/千克混飼，連用5天，同時每天使用水溶性復合維生素粉，病兔用藥2天后癥狀即開始緩解，5天后大部分病兔治愈。

　　② The compound sulfamethoxazole sodium powder (Juqing) produced by Chengdu Pharmaceutical Equipment Factory of Zhongmu Group was mixed and fed at a rate of 2.5 g/kg for 5 consecutive days. At the same time, water-soluble compound vitamin powder was used daily. The symptoms of the sick rabbits began to improve after 2 days of medication, and most of them were cured after 5 days.

　　③對與頑固性球蟲病應采用球菌清、氨丙啉聯合用藥，一般3天后治愈。

　　③ For stubborn coccidiosis, a combination of colchicine and ampicillin should be used, usually cured after 3 days.